Three things distinguish humans from
other animals. They are self-aware, have free will and are moral. Indeed you
can’t be truly moral unless you are free as morality implies the making of free
choices between good and evil, right and wrong (which also, incidentally,
explains the inevitability of the presence of evil in the world). Morality is,
therefore, a facet of human freedom and a defining element of human nature
however much it may seem that we have forgotten this fact. If you want to get a
handle on a human that handle is usually moral. The proof of this used to
be that the central features of religions, which seem to spring up
spontaneously in most human societies, were moral ideas like propitiation, sin
and judgement which cried out to be addressed in some manner; in other words
morality matters to us and is integral to what we are. Because of this our
moral fate and being known to have moral integrity is crucial to a human in
society. A reputation for probity and trustworthiness matters. Everyone wants to
have moral credit in the bank. Even in irreligious societies such as
Hitler’s Nazi one or Mao’s or Stalin’s Communist ones the surface appearance of
some version of morality (however debased and compromised) is maintained and
paid lip service to. As a result someone set out to destroy a person in such
societies it was often their moral reputation that was attacked first; hence
Stalin’s public Show Trials. In Nazi Germany the propaganda backstory about the
conniving wickedness of Jewish capitalists came first followed later by the
removal from professional positions in universities and on committees, the
destruction of livelihoods in events like Kristallnacht, forced sale of
property, confiscations, singling out, beatings, transportation and then
extermination. The complex superstructure of the attributes of a human person
was systematically dismantled and reduced from the top beginning with the
removal of moral standing. Once permission was given de jure by
anathematising a person’s moral quality with a plausible narrative then
the de facto power asserted by the thuggery of Mussolini’s
Black-shirts or Hitler’s Brown-shirts was authorised to follow on. Most of the
time, when the thuggery is on a wide scale, even the worst thugs need to feel
moral justification for their acts.
This
is not new. The realisation that the moral is the place where the lever is
inserted in order to direct human affairs is also what empowered the Pharisees
in New Testament Palestine. They understood that if one gained control of the
moral sphere one had access to real power over other people and a power that
even their Roman military rulers felt compelled to take into account. They made
the simple calculation that it was infinitely preferable to be the accuser
rather than the accused, the judge rather than the judged and to wield the
pitchfork rather than to have it at their back especially when surviving in
such an arena might be seen as a zero sum game like musical chairs.
The
original Pharisees founded their power on Jewish Law observed in minute detail
and in the letter rather than in the spirit. In modern times we have an
identical caste wielding the most brutal, bullying and intimidating moral
power, founded on ubiquitous, underpinning Marxist narratives which view
everything in terms of dynamics of exploitation and oppression. These serve the
same purpose for them, in terms of irrefutable authority, as the Jewish law.
They know that this grievance and victimhood-based underpinning provides them
with moral currency.
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